What Is Literature? By Jean-Paul Sartre

What Is Literature? by Jean-Paul Sartre is a foundational text in existentialist philosophy and literary criticism that seeks to define the nature and purpose of literature. Sartre argues that literature is inherently political and should reflect the complexities of human existence. He explores the responsibilities of the writer in society, emphasizing the role of literature as a means of engaging with the human condition and fostering social change. The book challenges readers to consider how literature can be a vehicle for expressing freedom and confronting existential dilemmas.

Why Read This Book

• Offers a profound exploration of the relationship between literature and existentialist philosophy.
• Examines the ethical responsibilities of writers in representing truth and engaging with societal issues.
• Encourages critical thinking about the role of literature in shaping cultural and political landscapes.
• Provides insights into Sartre's views on authenticity, freedom, and the human experience.
• Stimulates discussions on the relevance of literature in addressing contemporary social and existential questions.

About the Author

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, and political activist, widely recognized as a leading figure in existentialism and phenomenology. His philosophical works, such as Being and Nothingness, explore themes of freedom, choice, and the nature of existence. Sartre was also an influential playwright, known for works like No Exit and The Flies. Throughout his life, he was an advocate for social justice and engaged with various political movements, leaving a profound impact on both philosophy and literature.